The Jesuit Spirituality of Pope Francis: A Legacy of Humility, Magis, and Companionship

By Midhun J Francis Kochukallanvila, SJ

Introduction

On 21 April 2025, the world bid farewell to Pope Francis as he left this world to be with our Heavenly Father. He was a transformative figure in the world in many radical ways and his papacy was deeply rooted in the Ignatian charism of Jesuit spirituality. From his election on 13 March 2013 to his final Easter blessing, Pope Francis embodied the Jesuit ideals of the magis (the greater good). His radical humility and his actions ad maiorem Dei gloriam (“for the greater glory of God”) were seen throughout his papacy. His journey is marked by a profound acknowledgement of his sinfulness and a commitment to companionship with Christ. It resonated with the universal Church and Jesuits like myself, who witnessed his papacy as a personal and communal grace and with surprise.

Magis: The Pursuit of the greater glory of God

Central to Jesuit spirituality is the magis. It is the restless pursuit of God’s will through discernment and service. Pope Francis lived this ideal unflinchingly. He carried out his entire mission as the head of the universal Church in discernment, focusing on the marginalised, environmental stewardship (Laudato si’), and interfaith dialogue. This exemplified a vision of the Church “going forth” to the peripheries as the risen Christ enjoined His disciples, “go back to Galilee”. For many Jesuits, this was no surprise. On the night of his election, as my community at the De Nobili College (DNC – Pune, India) rushed to the TV, we soon learned that Cardinal Bergoglio, a Jesuit, had become Pope. The shock was palpable – no Jesuit had ever been Pope – but the choice reflected magisin action.

An all-night research into Bergoglio’s past on the day of his election to the chair of Peter revealed a complex figure. Criticized for his leadership as Jesuit Provincial in Argentina, he later acknowledged his errors, calling himself a “sinner.” However, this vulnerability became a strength. His papacy mirrored Ignatius’s call to “find God in all things,” even in imperfection. For my part, pursuing a PhD in Jesus in Islam became my magis. It became a response to Francis’s challenge to build bridges. When I met him, his thumbs-up and “bravo” affirmed this path – a small but profound encouragement to seek the greater good.

“I Am a Sinner, Yet Called to be the companion of Jesus”: The Humility of Companionship

Pope Francis’s first words from St Peter’s balcony set the tone: “Before the Bishop blesses his people, I ask you to pray to the Lord that he will bless me.” This humility, central to Jesuit identity, disarmed the world. Jesuits are formed to see themselves as “sinners, yet called to be the companions of Jesus”, unworthy yet chosen to walk with Christ. Pope Francis embodied this paradox. His apology for the Church’s failures, washing prisoners’ feet, and simple lifestyle revealed a man at peace with his fragility.

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In 2013, as we celebrated the Jesuit Restoration Jubilee, Pope Francis’ election as the bishop of Rome felt providential. When I introduced myself to him as a Jesuit for the first time when I met him at the General Audience on 14 December 2022, his joyful smile spoke of kinship. He blessed my friend’s ordination stole, a sacramental reminder that God’s grace works even in weakness. Francis’s spirituality taught us that to be a companion of Jesus is not to be perfect but to trust in mercy – a lesson I carry into my vocation.

Ad Maiorem Dei Gloriam: Everything for God’s Glory

The Jesuit motto ad maiorem Dei gloriam (AMDG) permeated Francis’s papacy. Whether reforming the Vatican bureaucracy or embracing refugees, his actions sought God’s glory, not worldly approval. His 2013 prayer request, “Pray for me”, echoes Ignatius’s insistence that all labour begins and ends in God.

For Jesuits, this ethos is vocational. The Jesuits’s jubilee year of restoration, coinciding with Francis’s election, underscored our renewed mission: to serve where the need is greatest. When I asked the Pope to bless the stole, it was not just for my friend but for all those he would serve – a symbol of offering one’s life ad maiorem Dei gloriam. Francis’s Easter blessing, a day before his death, encapsulated this. It was a final act of entrusting the world to God because Francis was a good shepherd who always recognized the smell of the sheep.

Conclusion: A Legacy of Surprise and Grace

Pope Francis’s papacy was a gift of “holy surprise.” It challenged the Church to embrace mercy, dialogue, and renewal. His death leaves a void, but his Jesuit spirituality – rooted in the magis, humility, and AMDG – endures. As he once said, “Grace is not afraid of frailty”. Meeting him was a moment of grace, a reminder that even sinners are called to companionship with Christ.

Today, as we mourn his departure from our midst, we also thank the Father for such a wonderful gift to the Church. Pope Francis, the Jesuit Pope, showed us how to walk as pilgrims. He showed us to trust God, who writes straight with crooked lines. May his legacy inspire us to live ad maiorem Dei gloriam until we meet the Father. Pray for us, Holy Father, as we pray for you.

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Posted by Communications Office - Editor in Curia Generalizia
Communications Office
The Communications Office of the General Curia publishes news of international scope on Father General, on the central government of the Society of Jesus and on the commitments of the Jesuits and partners-in-mission. It also handles media and public relations.

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